Angelique's AS Film Studies Blog

Monday, 16 November 2015

'Look Up' - Weekly Film Analysis


PRODUCED IN: 2014

RELEASED IN: 2014

TYPE: Short Film

GENRE: Romance, Expository Drama, Spoken Word

RUNNING TIME: 4:58

FILMING LOCATION: UK

LANGUAGE: English

WRITTEN, DIRECTED AND PRODUCED BY: Gary Turk

CINEMATOGRAPHY AND EDITING BY: Gary Turk

SOUND ENGINEERING BY: Daniel Cobb

MUSIC BY: New Desert Blues

KEY CAST MEMBERS: Louise Ludlam & Stuart Darnley

THEMES: Social Media, Technology, Friendship, Love, Communication

NARRATIVE:

''Look Up' is a lesson taught to us through a love story, in a world where we continue to find ways to make it easier for us to connect with one another, but always results in us spending more time alone.' 

The plot of the film is presented predominantly through the use of silent acting and uses spoken word poetry as an innovative form of narration. Furthermore, it also uses calm, non diegetic mood music.

Additionally, in one part of the film, fast forwarding is used to show the vast amount of time passing whilst the protagonist remains still in the middle of the frame, staring down at his phone, oblivious to the world around him. This is similar to an idea from my short film which is to rewind the sequence of events within the film in order to present two alternate endings to the audience.

KEY SCENES:

The key scenes within the film include the moment when the male and female protagonists meet for the first time due to the man asking for directions. This is a key scene because not only is it the beginning of the romantic plot for the two characters, it is also the beginning of Turk's metaphor for the effects of social media and technology on society today which is the overall message that the film is aiming to expose.

The second key scene within the film would be when we are shown the same scene again, however, this two characters' meeting never happens as the man is too busy looking down at his phone, and therefore doesn't ask the woman for directions. This is a key scene as it is very powerful in reinforcing the message of just how much you can miss by focusing too much on technology and social media, rather than what is actually happening in real life.

OTHER:

This film makes up much of the inspiration for my own short film 'Behind The Screens' which is of the same expository drama genre, and told through many of the same techniques such as silent acting with a spoken word poetry voiceover and non diegetic music. However, my film will follow a much darker, more dramatic plot.

Another way in which this film is similar to mine is the use of alternate endings. For there are many points within this film which are shown twice, with two different sets of consequences, one good, one bad. This is known as a juxtaposition. This is a technique I plan to use in my film in order to reinforce the message and purpose of my film to the audience in a emotive and dramatic way which will cause them to think about and consider their actions.



Behind The Screens - Proposal Presentation

Sunday, 8 November 2015

'Awake' - Weekly Film Analysis


PRODUCED AND RELEASED IN: 2013

TYPE: Short film

GENRE: Mystery, Thriller

RUNNING TIME: 6.12

LANGUAGE: English

WRITTEN, DIRECTED AND PRODUCED BY:
Danny Blackstock, Glen Cheng, Stephanie Bourgeois and Melinda NG

MUSIC BY: 
David Thulin
Luke Newman

KEY CAST MEMBERS:
Cameron James Phillips

THEMES:
Loneliness
Isolation
Death
Confusion
Self Discovery

NARRATIVE:

The narrative of this story is told through the use of a single protagonist and in fact only one actor until the very last few seconds of the film when we see the back of a second figure but no face or voice. I believe this is done in order to make the protagonist feel even more isolated and alone. This is also achieved by the choice of having some parts shot, handheld, from the protagonist's point of view which adds to the audiences increasing confusion and involvement with the film.

The narrative is also told in a linear structure, however the newspaper article shown at the end of the film does in some way take the audience back to before the beginning of the film by giving an explanation for the protagonists strange circumstances.

A hugely important part of the narrative is the fact that the plot is actually told to the audience through the use of first person narration and the acting in the film is almost entirely silent, with the exception of one word at the end of the film 'Grandad?'. This was effective in creating an alienating affect and in hindsight, did infact suggest the idea of the dead narrating a story, a technique which has been used many times before for example in the ABC reality drama series 'Desperate Housewives'.

This use of voiceover was also accompanied by three different non diegetic pieces of music which helped to enhance the confusing and rather upsetting mood of the piece.


KEY SCENES:
  • When the protagonist wakes up as this is repeated several times throughout the film.
  • When he finds the gnome. We can tell this is key as the moment is marked with a change in music.
  • When we see the water pour out of the car as it is a clue to the mystery of the story.
  • When he drops the car into the water as this is our second clue.
  • When he sees 'the figure' for the first time. This moment is reflected by the transition from the previous 'steadicam' filming, to much shakier 'handheld camera' filming.
  • When he tells the audience how long he has been alone for. This is shown by the way the music stops abruptly and a complete blackout is used, both of these create tension which emphasise the key moment in the film.
  • When he sees his grandpa and the newspaper article and suddenly everything becomes clear. The realisation moment of the film.

COMPARABLES:

One main comparable within 'Awake' would be the obvious and effective use of foreshadowing. Foreshadowing is used often within this film in order to hint to the audience the cause of the protagonists strange and mysterious consequences. For example, at 2.10 during the scene where the boy talks about 'the first time he attempted to drive' and then we see him open the car door and gallons of water pour out. This suggests not only the fact that a car was involved in his circumstances, but also water. This is shown again 3 minutes into the film when we watch the boy plunge a toy car in the fish bowl, filled with water. We find out later that both of these were foreshadowing our discovery of the protagonists car accident and subsequent death by drowning.

It is interesting to note the comparison of this with other short films I have watched which also use foreshadowing to suggest something to the audience. One example of this would be in the 2008 short film 'Ralph' written and directed by Alex Winkler. In the opening scene of this film, the protagonist is standing completely alone as he alights the train at Marseille train station, South France, a place which is usually buzzing with people. This isolation, foreshadows the long, lonely journey, both physical and emotional, that lies ahead of him.

Likewise in another film I have watched recently, 'My Brother the Devil' directed by Sally Hosaini, this use of foreshadowing is also present. For example, when Rash, one of the two main protagonists in the film drops a bullet in the sink and holds the loaded gun up against his reflection in the mirror, this is effective in foreshadowing the death and danger yet to come.

Tuesday, 3 November 2015

'My Brother The Devil' - Analysis


My Brother The Devil is a 2012 feature film written and directed by Sally Hosaini. It is of the social realism genre but also includes many elements of a ‘coming of age’ film. There are many important themes touched upon within the film including family, crime and violence, and trust and betrayal, as well as a great deal of tension.


These themes are portrayed successfully through the use of microfeature such as mise en scene and performance in order to creating meaning within the film and put that across to the audience.


The theme of living with crime, and social class, along with the genre of social realism are shown by not only the reappearance of guns, cigarettes, money alcohol and knives, all of which also reflect upon their social class and gang culture, but also by the contrast between the their house to Sayyid’s flat suggests the difference in their lifestyles and that Sayyid was mature enough to move on from the thug life. This could be foreshadowing Rash's change in the future, for as soon as he begins photographing, he begins to change his life.


Furthermore, the reappearance of the tree and climbing frame as a beautiful, peaceful, tranquil place of escapism. This in a way, could be juxtaposed with in the violence, drug dealing and crime of the local area. The plastic covering which has been purposely left on the couch suggests that they didn't have enough money to clean it if it were to get dirty. This too suggests their social class.


Additionally, the high amount of swearing and the repetition of words such as ‘cuz’, ‘bruv’, ‘food’, ‘Road’ etc. suggests their social class and colloquial dialect. Likewise, the sound of police sirens and cars screeching suggests urgency and ties in with the topic of living with crime. Furthermore, the line “Why you reading a book?” suggests the boys social class and their lack of education. Similarly, Vanessa crying after Izzi’s death and Rash not crying shows that he is used to death in his culture. This too, links in with the living with crime genre.


This also links to the change in costume from their everyday life to the job interview. Likewise, the change in setting is also notable as as well as their clothing, the setting of the job interview is very bleak, black and white and monochrome. This suggests the contrast between their chaotic life and the reality of the normal working world.


The use of costume is really important within this film, some examples of why include; Mo wearing pink and bright colors which symbolise his innocence and naivety in comparison to the thugs who wear mostly dark colours, predominantly black. Likewise, Aisha wears bright headscarves symbolising the good and happy in mo’s life whereas in contrast to this, the black clothing at Izzi’s funeral.


A secondary theme of struggle is also shown through micro featural elements such as the close up on his feet which connotes all the struggle he went through without having to explain it to them. This theme could also be supported by the themes of death and danger which is shown during the fight scene sound of gunshot is her which is associated with death. Likewise, when Rash places a bullet in the sink, this suggests danger and foreshadows death.  


I would also note some interesting similarities between the film and another social realism film set in the UK, ‘Fish Tank’ in terms of some of the micro features used throughout. For example, the dark/yellowish lighting during the sex scene just like in fish tank. Likewise, the sound of the dog barking during the fight also builds tension similar to ‘Fish Tank.’


It is interesting to note that the rap lyrics fit the narrative well ‘they hatin cuz i'm elevating’ and then stops suddenly when the spark plug goes out which is effective as it comes as a shock to the audience. It is also used in the credits too so could be seen as the movie ‘soundtrack’.


The drastic change in behavior when he is with Sayyid laughing and dancing, to when he is on the phone swearing etc. This suggests that he is trying to build a false pretense in front of his thug friends that is true self can only be revealed in front of Sayyid. Puts on an mask/protective shell to hide his emotional, sensitive side.


We can tell from Rash’s and Mo’s performance that the motivation for Rash’s character is Izzi, just like Aisha is the motivation for Mo’s character. Performance is used effectively throughout this whole film in fact, another example being during the emotional scene between Mo and Rash when Mo says “I'd rather have a brother who is a bomber, than a homo.” You make me sick.” “I wish you would never my brother.”


Performance is also used effectively during the scene where Rash talks about wanting to do something different as the setting changes from council flats to the beautiful, blue River Thames with Sayyid again, reinforcing the change in behavior depending on who he was with. This is also effective in evoking emotion in the audience.


Additionally, character emotion is shown through performance and other micro features for example when Mo lies because he is in denial about his brother’s sexuality and the use of a close up during Izzi’s death scene is effective in showing the emotion on Mo's face. Performance is also key in the scene where Rash stands over Sayyid intimidatingly trying to show authority and pretend to be secure about his sexuality.


Tension is often shown by the use of dramatic irony in this film for example, the use of a from above shot so we can see that Mo is awake on the top bunk but Rash and Vanessa on can’t fromt he bottom bunk, I believe this is very effective. Dramatic irony is used again when we as the audience can see the gun in his hand but I can’t. This is effective in building tension.


Furthermore, Tense, scary, non diegetic music when Rash is meant to be killing demon and the use of a long shot down the corridor symbolising the trap that he now finds himself in. Feels confined, isolated are both very effective in building a feeling of tension within the film. In addition to this, tension is built by the broken mirror which symbolises seven years bad luck. This foreshadows the bad events that are to come. Likewise, the closeup of Rash's face after Izzi’s death is the same as when he is in the shower after Sayyid kisses him, this makes the audience feel like something bad is soon going to happen.


In addition to this, the repeated non diegetic calming mood music when Mo is alone builds and dynamics to build tension and suggest danger when he is holding the knife. This deathly atmosphere is also represented by the use of a long shot of the block of flats repeated throughout the film, but after Izzi's death the seem even  more bleak and isolated as after Izzi's death that is what they are.

Lastly I would say that the shot which shows parents walking away. This fits in with the coming of age genre by suggesting that Rash is going to have to start living independently and fending for himself now and with all that come the responsibilities of the adult world. And finally, the bright, sunny, high key lighting at the end of the film symbolises hope and happiness to come for the two brothers’ futures and their ever growing strength of their relationships with each other.
Distributed By Blogger Template | Designed By Blogger Templates